Provides exceptional skin lightening effects, up to 71% improvement after 28 days

A combination of Oligopeptide-34, Resveratrol, Ergothioneine, Achromaxyl, Sulforawhite and Niacinamide - inhibits melanin and lipofuscin synthesis to correct the appearance of existing dark spots and stop their formation. Protects from ROS effect on the skin and inflammation while stimulating the repair process to prevent formation of new age spots and prevent premature aging

Activates proteasomes (a detoxifying system in our cells to degrade lipofuscins) - diminishes dark spots and improves skin cell functioning for a more youthful appearance

Effectlively decreases Melanin and Lipofuscins formation; the two types of pigment present in age spots

Prevents the appearance of hyperpigmentation # Corrects existing dark spots and stops the formation of dark spots

Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles # Refines pores, improves skin texture and evens out skin tone

Key Ingredients

L-ASCORBIC ACID 2-GLUCOSIDE (AA2GTM) – Sustainable effects of AsA in the skin. Stimulates Collagen synthesis. Prevents melanin formation (inhibits tyrosinase activity) and lightens existing melanin (reducing action). Reduces skin damage caused by UVR (preventive and repairing effect). Antioxidant: captures free radicals and inhibits inflammatory activities within the skin. Reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

TETRAHEXYLDECYL ASCORBATE (BV-OSCTM) – Potent oil soluble Vitamin C derivative: inhibits melanogenesis. Antioxidant: inhibits lipid peroxidation. Protects against cell damage: UVR. Limits over-expression of p53 (a protein that causes apoptosis or cell death). Protects DNA and Collagen: inhibits MMPs. Stimulates Collagen synthesis.

OlLIGOPEPTIDE-34 – Decreases MITF gene expression which results in a reduced tyrosinase level and decreased melanogenesis. Also, has an anti-inflammatory effect: inhibition of Pro-Inflammatory Cytokine such as TNF-á‚ IFN-Õ‚ and IL-1â. Anti-aging effect on fibroblast growth, stimulation of fibronectin (+128%), and stimulation of collagen (+550%).

SULFORAWHITE INCI: Lepidium sativum (cress) sprout extract (and) glycerin (and) lecithin (and) phenoxyethanol (and) water (aqua) – Rich in sulforaphane, neutralizes ROS that represent the first UV-induced triggers for formation of lipofuscins and melanins. It activates the Proteasome System in the skin (+70%) dramatically improving skin cell functioning: cells are turned back to a youthful state, creating younger, healthier skin. Inhibits á-MSH (alpha melanocyte stimulating hormone) induced melanin synthesis (-44%).

L-ERGOTHIONEINE (EGT) – Powerful antioxidant: Study Proves EGT Is More Powerful Than Idebenone. Protects mitochondria (DNA damage) and acts as a metabolic energy enhancer. Inhibits Elastase, Recycles Vitamin C. Age-defying ingredient. Neutralizes ozone: more effective than Vitamin C. Skin lightening agent.

NIACINAMIDE – Important component of co-factors NAD / NADP (precursor to energy co-factors). Most important coenzyme involved in more than 200 enzymatic reactions. Strengthens skin's barrier. Enhances the suppleness of the skin by supporting differentiation and maintenance of a fully functioning stratum corneum. Inhibits melanosome transfer. * BRASSICA NAPUS EXTRACT (AchromaxylTM) – Inhibits tyrosinase activity, thus reducing formation of melanin. Decreases color and size of age spots.

SOY ISOFLAVONE INCI: Lecithin (and) Soy Isoflavones (and) Polysorbate80 (and) Alcohol (and) Aqua/Water – Soy, the Secret of Asian Women. Genistein: most abundant isoflavone in soy. Inhibition of PKC (Protein Kinase C Inhibitor), SCF (Stem Cell Factor) and ET-1 (Endothelin-1): decreasing melanin formation. Genistein stimulates Collagen IV production (+53%): key component of basement membrane. Rebalances cellular TIMPs/MMPs level / skin’s natural anti-aging defence

PICHIA/RESVERATROL FERMENT EXTRACT – PROBIOTICS & ANTIOXIDANT for the skin, created by innovative technologies involving synergistic combination of yeast (pichia pastoris) and Resveratrol (the French Paradox). Anti-aging effect: Resveratrol is capable of activating Sirt-1 enzyme and strengthening cells against oxidative stress and inflammation. Enhanced skin tone, boost effects on age spots. Has skin firming and smoothing effect. Stimulates Collagen IV synthesis. Powerful antioxidant. Promotes Extra Cellular Matrix renewal. Anti-Inflammatory through action on COX1 enzyme (cyclooxygenase-1) produced in response to inflammation. Inhibition of COX1 can provide relief from symptoms of inflammation.

Directions: After cleaning and toning the skin apply a small amount to face and neck. Follow with a sunscreen. Best if used in conjunction with Phytowhite Dark Spot Serum.